The current version of the Teachers’ Zone will not display optimally in your browser. Please upgrade it for the best experience.

Survivor Truths: The Art of Reconciliation

Mark Atleo oral history

Video

Difficult Content
ADVISORY

This video includes moments of emotional distress.

The National Indian Residential School Crisis Line provides 24-hour crisis support to Survivors and their families toll-free at 1-866-925-4419.

For students needing support, Kids Help Phone’s e-mental health services are available 24/7 across Canada at 1-800-668-6868.

Transcript

My name is Kii-kita-ca-suha. My English name is Mark Atleo. I’m from Ahousaht First Nations, Nuu-chah-nulth Tribe. Before going to residential school I was learning how to be a fisherman.

I was a young boy. And I enjoyed it, my grandpa knew I enjoyed it. And he brought me medicine so I wouldn’t get seasick. I was taught to pray to the creator for all things to do with nature. Not just fish, it had to do with all the plants, all the animals, we had to pray for them. Because everything is intertwined in that circle of life. That’s what we were taught, circle of life. So many things that are connected in that circle of life. It was a pretty sad day when I got taken away to residential school. To this day I don’t know why I was taken away. I never got to ask my mom and dad. They’re gone now. I never got to tell them what happened in the years I was in the residential school. That was always hidden inside me.

I had lots of friends I met in school there, the residential school. I became really close with lots of them because we played sports just to try to stay away from this person. I seen what happened to them and they seen what happened to me. We tried to help each other out as much as we could. And just to hide all the pain. I did lots of things to hide all the pain… with alcohol.

Well when I first seen the picture I was it just brought memories back… And thought about it and I said “Man, that’s when I became a fisherman.” When I was taken away I was a fisherman. Ended up fishing the rest of my life after residential school.

I felt much better after I got my picture back. Returned to me in Vancouver, TRC. And they did it the proper way. Returning it to me in front of a lot of people and I was very grateful for that. That was part of my healing, getting it back. It’s your life taken away and they sort of give it back to you when they give it to you, return your property to you. And I am alive today. More alive today since that return. I’m a lot stronger person, I think, anyway.

My siblings were all closer together. My own two children, we were so far apart. I had one daughter that lived with me when I parted with my wife. And my son, I told him to, told him to stay with his mom to look after his mom because she wasn’t taking care of herself. And he was mad at me for years and years. Now, ever since this happened we’ve gotten closer together. I got my son back. And I told him we have to break the cycle we were in. I said you’re part of the cycle. He understands now.

It’s the first time I ever got a hug from my son after TRC in Vancouver. First time. That was a real joy. I never though I’d get a hug from my son. That’s the best feeling I ever had. To me just getting it back was like starting my life over again. Getting back in that circle of life.

Image


Video


Audio


Activities

Think

Now that you have listened to the stories of these Survivors and explored the art they produced during their time at residential school, reflect on how these stories and artworks have changed you. 

What does it mean to you to have heard these individual stories and truths? 

What kind of feelings and emotions are you experiencing? Are you inspired? Angry? Shocked? Ashamed? Sad? 

How might these feelings inspire you to act or think differently about Canada and reconciliation? 


Do

Consider a way to share what you have witnessed through looking at the art and watching the Survivor’s video. 

Share what you have witnessed with a friend or family member. 

Write a paragraph or journal entry about what you have seen, felt and heard while listening to the Survivors’ stories. 

Create a piece of art that responds to what you have witnessed. 


Details

Date 2015
Object Origin Quebec
Materials
  • Film
Credit / Object Number CMH 2017.146

Historical Context

Choose one of the three levels below to match your needs.

  • Mark Atleo is a member of the Ahousaht First Nation. 
  • In this interview, he talks about his life before residential school, and his parents’ teachings about the natural world. 
  • He describes the pain of his school experience and how it lasted into his adult years. 
  • The return of his painting helped heal many parts of his life, including his relationship with his son.

  • Mark Atleo is a member of the Ahousaht First Nation. 
  • In this interview, he talks about his life before residential school, and his parents’ teachings about the natural world. 
  • He describes the pain of his school experience and how it lasted into his adult years. 
  • The return of his painting helped heal many parts of his life, including his relationship with his son.

Summary

  • Mark Atleo is a member of the Ahousaht First Nation. 
  • In this interview, he talks about his life before residential school, and his parents’ teachings about the natural world. 
  • He describes the pain of his school experience and how it lasted into his adult years. 
  • The return of his painting helped heal many parts of his life, including his relationship with his son.

Essential

Mark Atleo is a member of the Ahousaht First Nation. 

In this oral history interview, Mark talks about his life before going to residential school. He describes his parents’ teachings around fishing and the connections between humans and the natural world. 

He also talks about his experiences at the Alberni Indian Residential School, including the abuse he suffered. He turned to alcohol as an adult to cope with the pain associated with those memories. 

His painting reminded him of what he was before he went to the school: a fisherman. 


In-Depth

Mark Atleo is a member of the Ahousaht First Nation. 

In this oral history interview, Mark talks about his life before going to residential school. He describes his parents’ teachings around fishing and the connections between humans and the natural world. All living things, they taught him, have the right to be respected and cared for. 

He also talks about his experiences at the Alberni Indian Residential School, including how he played sports to hide from a teacher who abused him. As an adult, he turned to alcohol in his attempts to cope with his experiences. 

His painting reminded him of what he was before he went to the school: a fisherman. He also talks about the power of the return ceremony of the painting, and how it has helped him reconnect with his son. 

That was part of my healing, getting it back. It’s your life taken away and they sort of give it back to you when they give it to you, return your property to you. And I am alive today. More alive today since that return. I’m a lot stronger person, I think, anyway.” 


Other objects related to Survivor Stories