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Survivor Truths: The Art of Reconciliation

Dennis Thomas oral history

Video

Transcript

My name is Dennis Thomas. I’m from a place called Clo-oose on the west coast of Vancouver Island.

I went to the residential school in 1960. At first I thought it was pretty good because my brothers and sisters were already there. I had three older brothers and two older sisters at that time. And they were all going there. I really wanted to go there because that’s where it was happening I thought. Of course, when I got there I was too small to fit in any of the clothes or shoes or anything so I got sent back home. Kind of disappointing.

Up to grade four, a little bit before we started doing these paintings I thought the school was okay. But after that it turned into something that I didn’t really like. Because there’s, found out about all kinds of abuse that was going on there. Then, I was abused myself and I just really wanted to go home after that. And my dad found out what was going on there. He took us out in 1968.

This is a painting I had done in, I believe, it was 1964. I was nine years old then. Mr. Aller our art instructor, he was saying to us just paint something that would depict our culture and our upbringing. My own family, we have a curtain, and I tried to put that in my painting. The painting I have was a cub wolf and an adult wolf in the middle. The way my dad explained it to me was, two wolves who were brothers, one lived on the sea, one lived on the land. And they kind of worked together. And they got to know their territories. They got to know their territories enough that they could swap places and teach each other different things about how to live. And at the bottom I tried to put the entrance to Nitinat Lake on there, to show people where I’m from. To me it represents, our culture. The way we were brought up and the way we should have been brought up. Not like the way they teach us at residential school. My own children, know very much about our culture. And that painting kind of helped me explain it to them.

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Video


Audio


Activities

Think

Now that you have listened to the stories of these Survivors and explored the art they produced during their time at residential school, reflect on how these stories and artworks have changed you. 

What does it mean to you to have heard these individual stories and truths? 

What kind of feelings and emotions are you experiencing? Are you inspired? Angry? Shocked? Ashamed? Sad? 

How might these feelings inspire you to act or think differently about Canada and reconciliation? 


Do

Consider a way to share what you have witnessed through looking at the art and watching the Survivor’s video. 

Share what you have witnessed with a friend or family member. 

Write a paragraph or journal entry about what you have seen, felt and heard while listening to the Survivors’ stories. 

Create a piece of art that responds to what you have witnessed. 


Details

Date 2015
Object Origin Quebec
Materials
  • Film
Credit / Object Number CMH 2017.147

Historical Context

Choose one of the three levels below to match your needs.

  • Dennis is from the Ditidaht First Nation, on Vancouver Island. 
  • He followed his older siblings to the Alberni Indian Residential School in the early 1960s. 
  • His painting depicts two wolves and is based on a story told to him by his father. 

  • Dennis is from the Ditidaht First Nation, on Vancouver Island. 
  • He followed his older siblings to the Alberni Indian Residential School in the early 1960s. 
  • His painting depicts two wolves and is based on a story told to him by his father. 

Summary

  • Dennis is from the Ditidaht First Nation, on Vancouver Island. 
  • He followed his older siblings to the Alberni Indian Residential School in the early 1960s. 
  • His painting depicts two wolves and is based on a story told to him by his father. 

Essential

Dennis is a member of Ditidaht First Nation, on Vancouver Island. He followed his siblings to the Alberni Indian Residential School in the early 1960s. 

His painting depicts two wolves and is tied to a story his father told him when he was growing up. The wolves embody the importance of land and water in coastal communities and teachings; teachings that Dennis now passes on to his own children. 


In-Depth

Dennis is a member of Ditidaht First Nation, on Vancouver Island. He attended the Alberni Indian Residential School in the early 1960s. 

In this oral history interview, Dennis recalls how he was excited to go to school because his siblings were already there. Dennis did not like the school once he saw and experienced the physical and sexual abuse students suffered at the hands of supervisors and teachers. His painting depicts two wolves, and is tied to a story his father told him when he was growing up. 

“To me, it represents our culture. The way we were brought up, and the way we should have been brought up. Not like the way they teach us at residential school. My own children know very much about our culture. And that painting kind of helped me explain it to them.” 


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