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Lost Liberties – The War Measures Act

Citizen’s Rally

Document

Square poster with black-and-white block lettering and black border.

Square poster with black-and-white block lettering and black border.

Image


Video


Audio


Activities

LOOK

Look at this poster and read its transcript below. What are the key messages? What information can you get from it?


THINK

If you were to add an image to this poster to catch the viewer’s attention, what would the image be, and why?


DO

Make a list of actions you can take if you don’t agree with something happening around you. Writing letters or attending protests are two examples.


Details

Date June 17, 1942
Object Origin Central
Materials
  • Paper
  • Ink
Credit / Object Number Globe and Mail, June 17, 1942, 20020203-001

Transcript

CITIZENS’ RALLY 

TONIGHT, JULY 17TH 

AT 8 O’CLOCK 

MAPLE LEAF GARDENS  

To discuss Defense of Canada Regulations…the ban on the Communist Party and other abuses which hamper the war effort. 

Speakers:  

Arthur Garfield Hays, Distinguished American Civil Liberties Counsel 

J.W. Noseworthy, M.P.  

C.S. Jackson, International Vice-President, United Electrical Radio and Machine Workers of America 

Russel Harvey, Executive Member, Toronto District, Trades and Labour Council 

Chairman – Arthur W. Roebuck, K.C., M.P. 

Musical Program  

The Gardens are comfortably cooled 

 

COME TO THE RALLY, AND HELP FURTHER CANADIAN DEMOCRACY!  

Auspices – Civil Liberties Association of Toronto 

Historical Context

Choose one of the three levels below to match your needs.

  • At the outbreak of the Second World War, the War Measures Act was invoked, and the Defence of Canada Regulations were adopted.
  • This meant that the federal government could arrest anyone considered a threat to the country, censor newspapers, and ban religious, political and cultural organizations.
  • This poster advertises a rally in defence of civil liberties. During the war, several associations were active in speaking out against the War Measures Act and the Defence of Canada Regulations.

  • At the outbreak of the Second World War, the War Measures Act was invoked, and the Defence of Canada Regulations were adopted.
  • This meant that the federal government could arrest anyone considered a threat to the country, censor newspapers, and ban religious, political and cultural organizations.
  • This poster advertises a rally in defence of civil liberties. During the war, several associations were active in speaking out against the War Measures Act and the Defence of Canada Regulations.

Summary

  • At the outbreak of the Second World War, the War Measures Act was invoked, and the Defence of Canada Regulations were adopted.
  • This meant that the federal government could arrest anyone considered a threat to the country, censor newspapers, and ban religious, political and cultural organizations.
  • This poster advertises a rally in defence of civil liberties. During the war, several associations were active in speaking out against the War Measures Act and the Defence of Canada Regulations.

Essential

At the outbreak of the Second World War, the War Measures Act was invoked, and the Defence of Canada Regulations were adopted to counter any threat from “enemy aliens.” This meant that the federal government could arrest and detain anyone considered a threat to the country’s security, censor newspapers, and ban religious, political and cultural organizations.

Several associations defending civil liberties were active during the war. The Civil Liberties Association of Toronto organized rallies that attracted thousands of people.

The Association kept watch when the Defence of Canada Regulations were applied, and fought for the restoration of banned organizations.

This poster advertises a rally in defence of civil liberties.


In-Depth

A week before Canada entered the war on September 10, 1939, Prime Minister Mackenzie King announced to Canadians that preventative measures had been put in place. The War Measures Act was invoked, and the Defence of Canada Regulations were adopted to counter any threat from “enemy aliens.” This meant that the federal government could arrest and detain anyone considered a threat to the country’s security, censor newspapers, and ban religious, political and cultural organizations.

Several associations defending civil liberties were active during the war. The Civil Liberties Association of Toronto organized rallies that attracted thousands of people.

The Association kept watch when the Defence of Canada Regulations were applied, and fought for the restoration of banned organizations.

This poster advertises a rally in defence of civil liberties.


Other objects related to The Second World War: Liberty Controlled