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Lost Liberties – The War Measures Act

Epilogue: A Long Road

The state of civil liberties in Canada has continued to evolve since 1970. Communities and individuals affected by the War Measures Act have helped make change. These freedoms remain fragile, however, despite solemn announcements and new laws marking solid advances.

A few key milestones include:

1982  Adoption of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, enshrined in the Constitution. 
1986  Creation of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service, a civilian agency detached from the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. 
1988  Official apology and compensation from the federal government to Japanese Canadians. 
1988  Replacement of the War Measures Act with the Emergency Measures Act. 
2005 

Passing of the Internment of Persons of Ukrainian Origin Recognition Act. 

2008  Official apology from the federal government to Canadians of Ukrainian origin, and creation of the Canadian First World War Internment Recognition Fund. 
2016  Ceding of Ipperwash lands back to the Stony Point First Nation by the Department of National Defence. 
2018  Expression of regret by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police to the Italian-Canadian community. 
2020  Refusal by the House of Commons to offer an apology for invocation of the War Measures Act and Army intervention in 1970. 
2021  Official apology from the federal government to Italian Canadians for internments during the Second World War.