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Lost Liberties – The War Measures Act

Protest outside Alberta legislative Assembly

Photograph

People holding protest signs.

People holding protest signs.

Image


Video


Audio


Activities

LOOK

Look closely at this photograph and complete the following sentences:

  • I see… [describe what you see in the photograph]
  • I think… [describe what you think is happening in the photograph]
  • I wonder… [describe what you wonder about the people in the photograph]

THINK

What do you remember about COVID-19 restrictions in Canada? How did the restrictions change daily life for you?


THINK

What are some similarities and some differences between the restrictions imposed on civil liberties during the COVID-19 pandemic, and those put in place by the War Measures Act?


Details

Date April 29, 2020
Object Origin Prairies
Materials
  • Photograph
INSTITUTION
Credit / Object Number Postmedia, 78226810
Artist / Maker / Manufacturer Larry Wong

Historical Context

Choose one of the three levels below to match your needs.

  • As of 2021, the government response to COVID-19 has included restrictions on some civil liberties in Canada.
  • These restrictions include wearing masks, limiting the size of social gatherings, the closure of businesses, closed borders, and more.
  • Restrictions are aimed at protecting the health of citizens, but not everyone agrees with them. This picture shows people in Alberta protesting lockdown measures.

  • As of 2021, the government response to COVID-19 has included restrictions on some civil liberties in Canada.
  • These restrictions include wearing masks, limiting the size of social gatherings, the closure of businesses, closed borders, and more.
  • Restrictions are aimed at protecting the health of citizens, but not everyone agrees with them. This picture shows people in Alberta protesting lockdown measures.

Summary

  • As of 2021, the government response to COVID-19 has included restrictions on some civil liberties in Canada.
  • These restrictions include wearing masks, limiting the size of social gatherings, the closure of businesses, closed borders, and more.
  • Restrictions are aimed at protecting the health of citizens, but not everyone agrees with them. This picture shows people in Alberta protesting lockdown measures.

Essential

COVID-19, first identified in late 2019, became a global pandemic that impacted the world on a scale not seen in decades. As of 2021, the government response included restrictions on civil liberties in Canada, such as requiring masks and social distancing, limited gatherings, the closing of businesses and public places, the closing of provincial and international borders, and mandatory quarantines.

Governments justify such restrictions when a national crisis threatens the health of the country and its citizens.

But not everyone agrees on the level of restrictions. This picture shows people in Alberta protesting lockdown measures.


In-Depth

COVID-19, first identified at the end of 2019, became a global pandemic that impacted the world on a scale not seen in decades. As of 2021, the government response included restrictions on civil liberties in Canada, such as requiring masks and social distancing, limited gatherings, the closing of businesses and public places, the closing of provincial and international borders, and mandatory quarantines.

Governments justify these types of restrictions when a national health crisis threatens the country and its citizens. On March 16, 2020, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said, “They are exceptional circumstances calling for exceptional measures […] these measures save lives.”

But not everyone agrees on the level of restrictions. Many people protested shutdowns for businesses, limits on gatherings and mandatory mask laws. An interim report published by the Canadian Civil Liberties Association on June 19, 2020, evaluated the restrictions. It says, “The 1970 October Crisis […] was the last time civil liberties were restricted to a similar degree.”

This picture shows people in Alberta protesting lockdown measures.


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