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Stories of Confederation

Eastern Chronicle 3 July 1867

Document

a page of a newspaper from 1867.

a page of a newspaper from 1867.

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Activities

LOOK

Look at the marriage, birth and death notices in this newspaper and read the transcript below. Do you think these are genuine or made-up announcements? Explain your reasoning. Read the historical context below to verify your answer.


THINK

Make a list of all the marriages, births and deaths listed. If they are made up, what do you think the person who wrote them is really trying to say in each case?


THINK

Do you think that publishing satirical (mocking) notices like these is an effective way to get a message across? Explain why or why not.

Hint: Think about the era in which this newspaper was published. How else did people get their information during this time period?


DO

Choose an issue from politics, sports or popular culture today and create a satirical marriage, birth or death announcement of your own!


Details

Date July 3, 1867
Object Origin Maritimes
Materials
  • Paper
  • Ink
Credit / Object Number The Public Archives of Nova Scotia

Transcript

MARRIED. 

On Monday morning last, at Ottawa, C E., by the British Parliament, assisted by Canadian Rebels, and Annexationists and Home-born Traitors, in all her midsummer beauty, the young and fair Nova Scotia and “big brother’ Canada. Contrary to all the principles of Liberty, the young lady was forced into what her friends consider to be an unhappy union. She was beautiful and rich; her suitor was old, crabbed, and almost bankrupt, – constantly given to harboring persons obnoxious to Mrs. Brittania, and frequently breaking out into fits of rebellious rage.  

BORN. 

On Monday morning last, at 12 5, a.m., (premature) the Dominion of Canada – illegitimate. This prodigy is known as the infant monster Confederation, and is called by one of the fond parents, D’Arcy McGee, the “skeleton of an Empire.” – The flesh and sinews are supposed to have corroded in consequence of the infant several times falling into champagne and brandy during seasons of “exhaustive festivities.” The skeleton of the monster is fearfully long, but very slim and narrow, especially about the chest. It is feared it will not live long, as it is even now in a precarious state of health, and in danger of being devoured by some cannibalistic animals owned by Uncle Sam. The head – Nova Scotia – is the only part of the body that exhibits real signs of vitality; and strange to say, several eminent Doctors have given it as their opinion that the head must and will be separated from the remainder of the skeleton, in which case the former will grow and flourish into a healthy man, and prove a worthy descendant of Mrs. Brittania.  

DIED.  

At 12 o’clock, midnight, on Sunday, the 30th of June, John Bluenose, aged 118 years on the 21st day of that month. During a long and prosperous life, the deceased enjoyed much personal respect. His vast resources and means of accumulating wealth had unfortunately, during the last few years, attracted the envy of corrupt men in the Northern Hemisphere. His premature and untimely death, it is said, has been hastened by some of his own children – Doctor “Poison-Bag” and three members of the legal profession, who have for a short time been studying quackery, and for whom this fond parent had amply provided, had they only been content. The sudden demise of this old gentleman is lamented by a large majority of loyal friends. It is not the part of Christian mourners to dive into futurity, but the unfair death of their lamented friend, is matter of great doubt and uncertainty in regard to his future well-being. His remains have been conveyed to Canada for internment, whither also his vast wealth has been surreptitiously transferred by his supposed murderers, and will be followed to the grave by a few of his renegade children, accompanied by D’Arcy McGee and Monsieur Cartier, for whose heads a large sum of money has been offered by the old gentleman’s friends in England. We understand that a last will and testament had been many years ago drawn up by a professional friend in Britain, conveying his untold wealth and resources to his loyal children in Nova Scotia, and not dreaming that parricidal and rebellious hands should cut short the thread of life, had no time given him to ask their consent, though beseeching his assassins to afford him an opportunity to do so. If there are any creditors of the old gentleman (other than those mentioned), his mourning friends desire that their accounts, duly attested to, be sent in to Adams G Archibald, the Executor of the Estate, or to the President and Secretary of the United States, who will be prepared, five years after date, to discharge the same. – Non requiescat in pace. 

Historical Context

Choose one of the three levels below to match your needs.

  • This is an excerpt from a Nova Scotia newspaper published two days after Confederation came into effect.
  • It uses the marriage, birth and death notices, usually seen as community announcements, to mock Confederation. The newspaper reports the “death” of Nova Scotia on June 30, 1867, the day before it became part of the Dominion of Canada.
  • The page highlights the anti-Confederation sentiment held by some in Nova Scotia.

  • This is an excerpt from a Nova Scotia newspaper published two days after Confederation came into effect.
  • It uses the marriage, birth and death notices, usually seen as community announcements, to mock Confederation. The newspaper reports the “death” of Nova Scotia on June 30, 1867, the day before it became part of the Dominion of Canada.
  • The page highlights the anti-Confederation sentiment held by some in Nova Scotia.

Summary

  • This is an excerpt from a Nova Scotia newspaper published two days after Confederation came into effect.
  • It uses the marriage, birth and death notices, usually seen as community announcements, to mock Confederation. The newspaper reports the “death” of Nova Scotia on June 30, 1867, the day before it became part of the Dominion of Canada.
  • The page highlights the anti-Confederation sentiment held by some in Nova Scotia.

Essential

In the Maritimes and Newfoundland, public opinion on Confederation was divided. Some in Nova Scotia, including prominent politician Joseph Howe, thought that Confederation would undermine the independence and prosperity of the province. Nonetheless, Premier Charles Tupper brought Nova Scotia into the union.

This is a page from the July 3, 1867 edition of the Eastern Chronicle, a Nova Scotia newspaper.  It uses the marriage, birth and death notices to mock Confederation. Essentially, the newspaper reports that a free and prosperous Nova Scotia died on June 30, 1867: the day before it became part of the Dominion of Canada.


In-Depth

In the Maritimes and Newfoundland, public opinion on Confederation was divided. Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland did not join the union until 1873 and 1949, respectively.

In Nova Scotia, Joseph Howe, a prominent journalist, politician and staunch advocate for responsible government, believed that Confederation would undermine the independence and prosperity of the province. Unfortunately for Howe, Premier Charles Tupper brought Nova Scotia into the union just months before Howe’s Anti-Confederation League won almost all of Nova Scotia’s seats in the first federal election.

These notices of marriage, birth and death from the Eastern Chronicle of July 3, 1867, were written as a satire against Confederation. For example, a death notice describes “John Bluenose,” who died at the stroke of midnight on June 30, 1867. “Bluenose” was a nickname for Nova Scotians, and the date of death is the day before Nova Scotia joined Confederation.


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