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African Nova Scotians: 20th Century Canadian Legacies

Halifax Iceboxes: Wanda Robson Oral History Clip: Icebox

Video

Transcript

My dad was a… he stood up for his children, but he also stood up for his race. We lived in an apartment that had stairs to go up. And every Saturday the iceman… we had an icebox, no refrigerator.

The ice would come every Saturday, big blocks of ice. He had these big tongs, and he would come up the steps: ‘Good morning, everybody ready for the ice?’

Saturday morning, my mom was ready for the ice. She’d cleaned the icebox out. And she had the paper showing what was on sale at the grocery store, which was only a block away.

My brother was waiting to help Mom carry the groceries home. We were sitting at the kitchen table waiting, and the icebox was wide open, waiting.

So dad was there reading his paper. My mom said: ‘He’s a little late today, later than usual.’

My father usually wasn’t home on Saturday mornings, but this time he was. ‘What do you mean, usually he’s not this late? You mean he comes here late?’

‘Well sometimes, my mother said, sometimes. But I want to get the meat in the icebox, I want to get my groceries in.’

So as he comes in, the iceman says: ‘Hello everybody.’ And he comes up with the ice. He’s half way up.

My father goes to the door, opens the door and says: ‘Take that ice and go back, and put it on your wagon and don’t ever come back here again.’

‘But Mr. Davis, you need ice. You need the ice. What’s your wife… she needs it.’

‘Don’t you worry about my wife. I’ll tell you what’s wrong with this situation. You come here on Saturday, Saturday afternoon, two or three o’clock. And who gets a full, full size of ice? All the white people, all the white people in the different districts. But the coloured people in our community in the North end, we get your dribbling, your little pitiful piece of ice. Take that pitiful piece of ice and don’t come back here again.’

So the man runs out, and my mother said: ‘Well Jim, here we are, icebox open, no ice. What are we supposed to do?’

He said: ‘Don’t you worry Gwen, we’ll fix it.’ Off he goes, put’s his jacket on and off he goes, down the street to Gloobies Complete Furniture Store.

And he went in there and he put a couple of dollars down. It’s one of those ones you pay forever. Five minutes after he got home, the refrigerator was delivered. And I never had to empty a pan of water under an icebox again. We didn’t get anymore, but other people had said that they were getting their ice earlier, and it was bigger. So he did make a difference.

Image


Video


Audio


Activities

LOOK

What are the common themes discussed in the video? Do you have any other thoughts about the video’s content?


THINK

Why do you think Wanda’s father was so upset about the ice the family was receiving?


THINK

What is the significance of the response by Wanda’s father? What does it tell us?


Details

Date
Object Origin Maritimes
Materials
  • Film
INSTITUTION
Credit / Object Number Date: 2020, Institution: Canadian Museum of History (with link to CMH), Material: Film, Credit: CMH 2020

Historical Context

Choose one of the three levels below to match your needs.

  • In this video, Wanda Robson talks about her sister, Viola Desmond, and their family. 
  • The sisters grew up in a middle-class family. Their father, George Davis, ran a store and barbershop, and their mother was active in social clubs and the church.  
  • Before refrigerators, people used iceboxes. Trucks delivered large blocks of ice, which cooled the insulated container, preserving food for up to a week.
  • A new electric refrigerator was often a sign of status. Fridges only became mainstream in the 1920s and 1930s.

  • In this video, Wanda Robson talks about her sister, Viola Desmond, and their family. 
  • The sisters grew up in a middle-class family. Their father, George Davis, ran a store and barbershop, and their mother was active in social clubs and the church.  
  • Before refrigerators, people used iceboxes. Trucks delivered large blocks of ice, which cooled the insulated container, preserving food for up to a week.
  • A new electric refrigerator was often a sign of status. Fridges only became mainstream in the 1920s and 1930s.

Summary

  • In this video, Wanda Robson talks about her sister, Viola Desmond, and their family. 
  • The sisters grew up in a middle-class family. Their father, George Davis, ran a store and barbershop, and their mother was active in social clubs and the church.  
  • Before refrigerators, people used iceboxes. Trucks delivered large blocks of ice, which cooled the insulated container, preserving food for up to a week.
  • A new electric refrigerator was often a sign of status. Fridges only became mainstream in the 1920s and 1930s.

Essential

In this video, Wanda Robson (Viola Desmond’s youngest sister), recalls another incident of racism involving her father, George Davis. 

The sisters grew up in a middle-class family. Their father ran a store and barbershop, and their mother was active in social clubs and the church.  

Before refrigerators, people used iceboxes. Trucks delivered large pieces of ice, which cooled the insulated unit and preserved food for up to a week.

Acquiring a refrigerator was often a sign of status. General Electric unveiled the first refrigerator in the United States, although fridges only became mainstream in the 1920s and 1930s.


In-Depth

This is an oral history recording of Wanda Robson, Viola Desmond’s youngest sister, recalling a time when their father, George Davis, took a stand against racism in their home in Halifax. 

Viola and Wanda grew up in a middle-class family. Their father ran a store and barbershop, while their mother, Gwendolyn, was active in social clubs and the church.  

The transition from icebox to refrigerator was often a sign of status. General Electric unveiled the first refrigerator in the United States, although fridges only became mainstream in the 1920s and 1930s. 

Iceboxes where a precursor to the modern fridge. An icebox held a large block of ice, which kept the inside cool to help preserve food for the week. Ice was brought to the house in large trunks by various companies, the same way milk and other household items were delivered.


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