Viola Desmond Takes a Stand
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What do you find memorable about this video and story?
THINK
Why is Viola Desmond’s action in taking a stand important for the African Nova Scotian community?
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What is the historical significance of Wanda Robson’s and Viola Desmond’s experiences of racism?
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Historical Context
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- In this video, Wanda Robson describes her sister Viola Desmond’s 1946 arrest.
- Car trouble forced Desmond to spend the night in New Glasgow. She went to the Roseland Theatre, unaware of its racist seating policy.
- Desmond defiantly took a seat on the “whites only” main floor, and refused to move. She was arrested and spent the night in jail.
- A court found Desmond guilty of tax fraud for the one-cent difference in sales tax between main floor and balcony tickets. Desmond was fined $22.
- Desmond unsuccessfully petitioned the provincial Supreme Court. She died in 1965, her conviction still in place.
Wanda Robson describes her sister Viola Desmond’s arrest.
On November 8, 1946, car trouble forced Desmond to spend the night in New Glasgow. She went to the Roseland Theatre, unaware of its racist seating policy. She tried to sit on the main floor, but was redirected to the balcony. A cashier told Desmond, “I’m not permitted to sell downstairs tickets to you people.”
Desmond defiantly took a seat on the main floor and refused to move. She was arrested and spent the night in jail.
A court found Desmond guilty of tax fraud, for the one-cent difference in sales tax between main floor and balcony tickets. She was fined $22 and unsuccessfully petitioned the provincial Supreme Court. She died in 1965, her conviction still in place.
This oral history recording of Wanda Robson, Viola Desmond’s youngest sister, describes the events surrounding Desmond’s arrest. Robson played a central role in raising public awareness of her sister’s significance, by sharing her recollections with Canadians across the country.
On November 8, 1946, Desmond was travelling from Halifax to Sydney, Cape Breton, to deliver some of her beauty products, when car trouble forced her to spend the night in New Glasgow. While her car was being repaired, Viola decided to see a movie at the Roseland Theatre. The events that followed challenged racial segregation, and changed the course of history and social justice in this country.
Desmond was unaware of the theatre’s racist policy, which restricted Black patrons to the balcony only. After purchasing her ticket, Desmond went to sit in the main-floor seats. An usher approached her and told her that her ticket was for the balcony.
Thinking she had made a mistake, Desmond returned to the cashier to exchange her ticket. The cashier replied, “I’m not permitted to sell downstairs tickets to you people.” As soon as she realized that she was being denied seating based on her skin colour, Desmond walked back inside and took a seat on the main floor. The theatre manager confronted her and, when she didn’t move, he called the police.
Desmond was arrested and spent the night in jail. In court the next day, she was not tried with sitting in the “whites only” section, but rather of defrauding the government of one cent: the difference between the $0.03 sales tax on a main-floor ticket, and the $0.02 tax on a balcony ticket. Desmond was fined $26.
Assisted by the Nova Scotia Association for the Advancement of Coloured People, Desmond hired a lawyer and took her case to the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia. The judges ruled against her, and her conviction remained in place.
Desmond eventually left Nova Scotia, moving to Montréal and then to New York City, where she died on February 7, 1965.
- In this video, Wanda Robson describes her sister Viola Desmond’s 1946 arrest.
- Car trouble forced Desmond to spend the night in New Glasgow. She went to the Roseland Theatre, unaware of its racist seating policy.
- Desmond defiantly took a seat on the “whites only” main floor, and refused to move. She was arrested and spent the night in jail.
- A court found Desmond guilty of tax fraud for the one-cent difference in sales tax between main floor and balcony tickets. Desmond was fined $22.
- Desmond unsuccessfully petitioned the provincial Supreme Court. She died in 1965, her conviction still in place.
Wanda Robson describes her sister Viola Desmond’s arrest.
On November 8, 1946, car trouble forced Desmond to spend the night in New Glasgow. She went to the Roseland Theatre, unaware of its racist seating policy. She tried to sit on the main floor, but was redirected to the balcony. A cashier told Desmond, “I’m not permitted to sell downstairs tickets to you people.”
Desmond defiantly took a seat on the main floor and refused to move. She was arrested and spent the night in jail.
A court found Desmond guilty of tax fraud, for the one-cent difference in sales tax between main floor and balcony tickets. She was fined $22 and unsuccessfully petitioned the provincial Supreme Court. She died in 1965, her conviction still in place.
This oral history recording of Wanda Robson, Viola Desmond’s youngest sister, describes the events surrounding Desmond’s arrest. Robson played a central role in raising public awareness of her sister’s significance, by sharing her recollections with Canadians across the country.
On November 8, 1946, Desmond was travelling from Halifax to Sydney, Cape Breton, to deliver some of her beauty products, when car trouble forced her to spend the night in New Glasgow. While her car was being repaired, Viola decided to see a movie at the Roseland Theatre. The events that followed challenged racial segregation, and changed the course of history and social justice in this country.
Desmond was unaware of the theatre’s racist policy, which restricted Black patrons to the balcony only. After purchasing her ticket, Desmond went to sit in the main-floor seats. An usher approached her and told her that her ticket was for the balcony.
Thinking she had made a mistake, Desmond returned to the cashier to exchange her ticket. The cashier replied, “I’m not permitted to sell downstairs tickets to you people.” As soon as she realized that she was being denied seating based on her skin colour, Desmond walked back inside and took a seat on the main floor. The theatre manager confronted her and, when she didn’t move, he called the police.
Desmond was arrested and spent the night in jail. In court the next day, she was not tried with sitting in the “whites only” section, but rather of defrauding the government of one cent: the difference between the $0.03 sales tax on a main-floor ticket, and the $0.02 tax on a balcony ticket. Desmond was fined $26.
Assisted by the Nova Scotia Association for the Advancement of Coloured People, Desmond hired a lawyer and took her case to the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia. The judges ruled against her, and her conviction remained in place.
Desmond eventually left Nova Scotia, moving to Montréal and then to New York City, where she died on February 7, 1965.
Summary
- In this video, Wanda Robson describes her sister Viola Desmond’s 1946 arrest.
- Car trouble forced Desmond to spend the night in New Glasgow. She went to the Roseland Theatre, unaware of its racist seating policy.
- Desmond defiantly took a seat on the “whites only” main floor, and refused to move. She was arrested and spent the night in jail.
- A court found Desmond guilty of tax fraud for the one-cent difference in sales tax between main floor and balcony tickets. Desmond was fined $22.
- Desmond unsuccessfully petitioned the provincial Supreme Court. She died in 1965, her conviction still in place.
Essential
Wanda Robson describes her sister Viola Desmond’s arrest.
On November 8, 1946, car trouble forced Desmond to spend the night in New Glasgow. She went to the Roseland Theatre, unaware of its racist seating policy. She tried to sit on the main floor, but was redirected to the balcony. A cashier told Desmond, “I’m not permitted to sell downstairs tickets to you people.”
Desmond defiantly took a seat on the main floor and refused to move. She was arrested and spent the night in jail.
A court found Desmond guilty of tax fraud, for the one-cent difference in sales tax between main floor and balcony tickets. She was fined $22 and unsuccessfully petitioned the provincial Supreme Court. She died in 1965, her conviction still in place.
In-Depth
This oral history recording of Wanda Robson, Viola Desmond’s youngest sister, describes the events surrounding Desmond’s arrest. Robson played a central role in raising public awareness of her sister’s significance, by sharing her recollections with Canadians across the country.
On November 8, 1946, Desmond was travelling from Halifax to Sydney, Cape Breton, to deliver some of her beauty products, when car trouble forced her to spend the night in New Glasgow. While her car was being repaired, Viola decided to see a movie at the Roseland Theatre. The events that followed challenged racial segregation, and changed the course of history and social justice in this country.
Desmond was unaware of the theatre’s racist policy, which restricted Black patrons to the balcony only. After purchasing her ticket, Desmond went to sit in the main-floor seats. An usher approached her and told her that her ticket was for the balcony.
Thinking she had made a mistake, Desmond returned to the cashier to exchange her ticket. The cashier replied, “I’m not permitted to sell downstairs tickets to you people.” As soon as she realized that she was being denied seating based on her skin colour, Desmond walked back inside and took a seat on the main floor. The theatre manager confronted her and, when she didn’t move, he called the police.
Desmond was arrested and spent the night in jail. In court the next day, she was not tried with sitting in the “whites only” section, but rather of defrauding the government of one cent: the difference between the $0.03 sales tax on a main-floor ticket, and the $0.02 tax on a balcony ticket. Desmond was fined $26.
Assisted by the Nova Scotia Association for the Advancement of Coloured People, Desmond hired a lawyer and took her case to the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia. The judges ruled against her, and her conviction remained in place.
Desmond eventually left Nova Scotia, moving to Montréal and then to New York City, where she died on February 7, 1965.