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2SLGBTQIA+ History and Identities in Canada

Counter-protest flyer following arrests at Truxx in October 1977

Document

Affiche en noir et blanc avec texte en français. Black-and-white poster with French text.

Affiche en noir et blanc avec texte en français. Black-and-white poster with French text.

Image


Video


Audio


Activities

Look

Look at the typeface on this poster. Which sections are in the biggest font size? Write out the call to action in your own words.


Think

How did the “Olympic Cleanup” lead to the first Pride march in Montréal?


Do

Explore the resources on the Festival Fierté Montreal website.


Details

Date October 1977
Object Origin Central
Materials
  • Paper
Credit / Object Number Archives gaie de Quebec, AGQ-F0129
Artist / Maker / Manufacturer Unknown

Transcript

Hier Soir

145 Arrestations

Au “Truxx”

Sous pretexte d’etre dans une

Maison de debauche

Ce SOIR

Ce pourrait etre

Ici-meme

Il nous faut –faire valoir

–Nos droits–

A minuit, Ce soir,

Manifestation

Au coin des

Rues Stanley et Ste-Catherine

Historical Context

Choose one of the three levels below to match your needs.

  • This poster was published a day after 146 arrests were made at the Montréal gay bars Truxx and Le Mystique, on October 22, 1977.
  • Posters like this helped rally some 2,000 people, who participated in Montréal demonstrations that resulted in conflict between protesters and the police.
  • Public support for gay rights solidified after the raids, and was instrumental in leading to the first Montréal Pride march on June 16, 1979.

  • This poster was published a day after 146 arrests were made at the Montréal gay bars Truxx and Le Mystique, on October 22, 1977.
  • Posters like this helped rally some 2,000 people, who participated in Montréal demonstrations that resulted in conflict between protesters and the police.
  • Public support for gay rights solidified after the raids, and was instrumental in leading to the first Montréal Pride march on June 16, 1979.

Summary

  • This poster was published a day after 146 arrests were made at the Montréal gay bars Truxx and Le Mystique, on October 22, 1977.
  • Posters like this helped rally some 2,000 people, who participated in Montréal demonstrations that resulted in conflict between protesters and the police.
  • Public support for gay rights solidified after the raids, and was instrumental in leading to the first Montréal Pride march on June 16, 1979.

Essential

This poster was published a day after 146 arrests were made at the Montréal gay bars Truxx and Le Mystique, on October 22, 1977.

2SLGBTQIA+ Canadians faced increased police surveillance following the partial decriminalization of homosexuality in 1969. Homophobia and worries about threats posed by so-called “radical” groups led to the increased policing of queer spaces.

In a series of targeted raids and arrests before and after the 1976 Montréal Summer Olympics, police raided numerous bars and bathhouses —perhaps most notably, the October 1977 raids on Truxx and Le Mystique.

The poster was produced by Montréal’s 2SLGBTQIA+ community for a rally protesting the arrests, which was ultimately attended by more 2,000 people. Protests like the one following the Truxx raid helped spur the growth of some of Quebec’s first 2SLGBTQIA+ organizations and Pride festivals. Montréal’s first Gay and Lesbian Pride Week took place in 1979.


In-Depth

This poster was published a day after 146 arrests were made at the Montréal gay bars Truxx and Le Mystique, on October 22, 1977.

Following the partial decriminalization of homosexuality in 1969 (limited to consensual sex between two adults in private), police forces across Canada increased their surveillance and prosecution of 2SLGBTQIA+ spaces. Targets included bathhouses and bars, which were key places for 2SLGBTQIA+ people (particularly gay people) to safely explore gender and sexuality.

A combination of homophobic beliefs, along with broader fears about radicalism in the years following the 1970 October Crisis (learn more: historymuseum.ca/teachers-zone/lost-liberties), led to concerted efforts to police these spaces in the years before and shortly after the 1976 Montréal Summer Olympics.

In what became known as the “Olympic Cleanup,” police raided numerous bars and bathhouses in Ottawa and Montréal. Raids on the Montréal bars Truxx and Le Mystique in October 1977 resulted in the greatest number of mass arrests since the October Crisis.

The response from community members was swift. This leaflet rallied supporters to a public protest of the raids. Thousands attended a rally in front of Truxx that ended in occasionally violent clashes with police. These raids, and the counter-protests they inspired, helped spur the growth of some of Quebec’s first 2SLGBTQIA+ organizations and Pride festivals. Montréal’s first Gay and Lesbian Pride Week took place in 1979.


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