imple colours embody a system of psychological values related to the traditional symbolism of France, and to the perceptual rapports of a people with the environment. The effects of imitation grain-painting, trompe-l'oeil, and fanciful surfaces propose values that are essentially decorative tied to fashion, to changing tastes, to social and foreign influences. Finally, figurative surfaces represent, through the use of painted motifs, traditional symbolic values of popular origin.

In opposition to architecture, which declares its distance and its independence vis-à-vis the body, movable furniture assumes the contours and workings of human anatomy.

In contrast, furniture for storage identifies with architecture and participates passively in this process as object, rather than agent and material extension of a human will.

At the surface, however, this distinction between furniture as tool and furniture as object disappears beneath the coloured and unifying effects of a protective and decorative surface charged with meaning.

It is in this way that one must read through the furniture around us, and its original colours, a psychological content that all too often escapes us because of its very familiarity.



Armchair
Second quarter of 18th century
Canadian Museum of Civilization

his armchair is an exceptional and perhaps unique example of the Régence style in French Canada. The imposing proportions, the curves of short radius, the back-to-back Cs of the crest rail and the overall symmetry of the curves come from the Louis XIV style, while the multiplication of the curved line (legs, skirt, arms, supports, crest rail) anticipates the curvilinear dominants and more human characteristics of the Louis XV style. Wood identification by the Canadian Conservation Institute (birch, butter-nut) makes clear the Canadian origins of the chair. The blue-green paint was found to contain Prussian blue, white lead and calcium carbonate (chalk) in a drying-oil medium.




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    Date Created: March 1997 | Last Updated: September 1, 2009