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Women of New France

Family Tree

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Sepia-toned family tree showing six generations.

Sepia-toned family tree showing six generations.

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Activities

LOOK

Look closely at this family tree. Make a list of three to five things we can learn from it.

 

Answer: We can learn how many children, grandchildren and later descendants that Catherine had. We can also see the size of family units over the generations, the impact that a single person can have and how people were named.


THINK

Why do you think Catherine and Désiré had 10 children? Use your knowledge of health, society and culture in New France to justify your answers. Read the historical context in this package as a starting point


DO

Make your own “family” tree. As well as family members, include people who have influenced, inspired or helped you. Be creative in how you add these important people to your personal tree.


Details

Date Not applicable
Object Origin Central
Materials
Credit / Object Number Canadian Museum of History, 2016

Transcript

Family Tree  

Catherine Moitié and Désiré Viger  

First Generation  

1. MOITIÉ Catherine 

VIGER Désiré  

(First husband)  

 

POIRIER Jean-Baptiste  

(Second husband)   

 

Second Generation  

11 children 

 

1a.1 VIGER Charles  

1a.2 VIGER Marie Noëlle  

1a.3 VIGER Jacques  

1a.4 VIGER Catherine  

1a.5 VIGER Marie Marthe Françoise (Childless) 

1a.6 VIGER Madeleine (Childless) 

1a.7 VIGER François  

1a.8 VIGER Marie Madeleine 

1a.9 VIGER Louis  

1a.10 VIGER Maurice  

1b.11 POIRIER LAJEUNESSE Unnamed (Childless) 

 

Third Generation  

65 children 

 

1a.1 VIGER Charles 

11 children 

1a.1.1 VIGER Françoise  

1a.1.2 VIGER Charles  

1a.1.3 VIGER Marie Louise  

1a.1.4 VIGER François  

1a.1.5 VIGER Charles Michel 

1a.1.6 VIGER René  

1a.1.7 VIGER Joseph 

1a.1.8 VIGER Marie Thérèse  

1a.1.9 VIGER Catherine  

1a.1.10 VIGER Marie Josèphe 

1a.1.11 VIGER Antoine 

 

1a.2 VIGER Marie Noëlla 

11 children 

1a.2a.1 LEDUC Joseph 

1a.2b.2 PÉRINAU LAMARCHE Toussaint  

1a.2b.3 PÉRINAU LAMARCHE Jeanne 

1a.2b.4 PÉRINAU LAMARCHE Marie Catherine  

1a.2b.5 PÉRINAU LAMARCHE Marie 

1a.2b.6 PÉRINAU LAMARCHE Jacques 

1a.2b.7 PÉRINAU LAMARCHE Marie Angélique 

1a.2b.8 PÉRINAU LAMARCHE Jean Baptiste 

1a.2b.9 PÉRINAU LAMARCHE Charles 

1a.2b.10 PÉRINAU LAMARCHE Marie Louise 

1a.2b.11 PÉRINAU LAMARCHE Marie Josèphe  

 

1a.3 VIGER Jacques 

10 children 

1a.3.1 VIGER Jacques  

1a.3.2 VIGER Marie Madeleine Antoinette (Childless) 

1a.3.3 VIGER Marie Josèphe  

1a.3.4 VIGER Geneviève 

1a.3.5 VIGER Marie Thérèse 

1a.3.6 VIGER Marie Charlotte 

1a.3.7 VIGER Denis 

1a.3.8 VIGER Marie Barbe (Childless) 

1a.3.9 VIGER Jean Louis (Childless 

1a.3.10 VIGER Marie Charlotte (Childless) 

 

1a.4 VIGER Catherine 

14 children 

1a.4.1a POIRIER Jean Baptiste 

1a.4.2 POIRIER Marie Catherine (Childless) 

1a.4.3a POIRIER François 

1a.4.3b POIRIER François (Childless) 

1a.4.4 POIRIER Marie Madeleine  

1a.4.5 POIRIER Joseph  

1a.4.6 POIRIER Unnamed (Childless) 

1a.4.7 POIRIER Pierre  

1a.4.8 POIRIER Charles  

1a.4.9 POIRIER Marie Josèphe 

1a.4.10 POIRIER Louise 

1a.4.11 POIRIER Louis 

1a.4.12 POIRIER Jacques  

1a.4.13 POIRIER Daniel  

1a.4.14 POIRIER Unnamed 

 

1a.7 VIGER François 

13 children 

1a.7.1 VIGER Françoise 

1a.7.2 VIGER Marie Madeleine 

1a.7.3 VIGER Unnamed (Childless) 

1a.7.4 VIGER Jean Baptiste 

1a.7.5 VIGER François  

1a.7.6 VIGER Marie Charlotte Charles  

1a.7.7 VIGER Jean Baptiste 

1a.7.8 VIGER Marie Josèphe 

1a.7.9 VIGER Michel 

1a.7.10 VIGER Jean (Childless) 

1a.7.11 VIGER Bonaventure  

1a.7.12 VIGER Louis 

1a.7.13 VIGER Catherine 

 

 

1a.8 VIGER Marie Madeleine 

4 children 

1a.8.1 LAPORTE Unnamed (Childless) 

1a.8.2 LAPORTE Marie Madeleine (Childless) 

1a.8.3 LAPORTE Unnamed (Childless) 

1a.8.4 LAPORTE Marie Véronique 

 

1a.9 VIGER Louis  

children 

1a.9.1 VIGER Augustin 

1a.9.2 VIGER Marianne 

Fourth Generation  

344 children  

Fifth Generation 

228 children born before  1764 

Historical Context

Choose one of the three levels below to match your needs.

  • Filles du roi were women sponsored by the King to immigrate to the colony of New France.
  • This family tree shows 600 descendants of Catherine Moitié, a Fille du roi.
  • Today, hundreds of thousands of people in North America are descendants of women like Catherine, who came to New France to marry the men already living there.

  • Filles du roi were women sponsored by the King to immigrate to the colony of New France.
  • This family tree shows 600 descendants of Catherine Moitié, a Fille du roi.
  • Today, hundreds of thousands of people in North America are descendants of women like Catherine, who came to New France to marry the men already living there.

Summary

  • Filles du roi were women sponsored by the King to immigrate to the colony of New France.
  • This family tree shows 600 descendants of Catherine Moitié, a Fille du roi.
  • Today, hundreds of thousands of people in North America are descendants of women like Catherine, who came to New France to marry the men already living there.

Essential

This family tree represents five generations and more than 600 descendants of Catherine Moitié. Today, hundreds of thousands of North Americans count one or more Filles du roi among their ancestors.

The Filles du roi were women sponsored by the King of France to immigrate to the colony of New France. These 800 or so women typically had five to seven children, so the population expanded rapidly, as this family tree shows.

Compared to life in France, settlers found winters harsh but they had the advantage of a better diet and more freedom in relation to the upper classes. Second- and third-generation settlers forged their own identity and became known as Canadiens.


In-Depth

This family tree represents five generations and more than 600 descendants of Catherine Moitié. Today, hundreds of thousands of North Americans count one or more Filles du roi among their ancestors.

Although few women immigrated to New France, the colony’s high birth rate meant that the population expanded rapidly. Within her lifetime, a typical woman in New France could expect to have five to seven children, which was above the average for women in Europe.

Settlers in New France lived differently than their French cousins. They endured colder winters, but they enjoyed a better diet and had greater freedom in relation to the upper classes. The second and third generations of these settlers forged a new identity, and were known as Canadiens.


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