Located in Gatineau, Quebec, in a breathtaking setting on the edge of the Ottawa River facing Parliament Hill, the Canadian Museum of History is an architectural jewel designed by esteemed architect Douglas Cardinal. It exudes an awe-inspiring grandeur, incorporating intricate curves and symbolic designs that reflect Canada’s rich cultural heritage.
Spanning a whopping 93,000 square metres, this iconic landmark is a testament to Canada’s commitment to preserving and celebrating its unique history.
More than 1 million visitors, from local residents to international tourists, visit annually to learn more about Canada’s rich history and culture, including the outstanding achievements of Indigenous Peoples.
A vision inspired by landscapes
Douglas Cardinal’s visionary approach to museum design achieved a seamless integration of the Canadian Museum of History with both its natural and urban surroundings. The building’s design evokes the emergence of the North American continent, its form sculpted by the winds, the rivers and the glaciers.
From the main entrance to the Zen Garden, many of the design elements of the Museum have been carefully considered, including the 30,000 square metres of Tyndall stone that clad the Museum. Quarried in Manitoba, Tyndall stone was also used for Canada’s Parliament Buildings.
Close up of the Curatorial Building
“Our buildings must be part of nature, must flow out of the land; the landscape must weave in and out of them so that, even in the harshness of winter, we are not deprived of our closeness with nature.”
Douglas Cardinal on the design for the Museum
Plaza
A tour beyond the walls
Discover a truly immersive experience at the Canadian Museum of History, where every architectural feature reflects the vision of its architect, Douglas Cardinal. Stroll through the tranquil Zen Garden, marvel at the mesmerizing Waterfall Court, and uncover the thoughtful design choices that make the Museum a true masterpiece. Every element of the Museum’s design is steeped in cultural significance, inviting visitors to explore and engage with Canada’s rich history in a dynamic and compelling way. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking an unforgettable experience, the Canadian Museum of History is sure to leave a lasting impression. The exterior grounds of the History Museum are an integral part of the community — a popular place to picnic, a part of the river pathway network, and the site of many major festivals.
Videos
Museum architecture
A summary of architect Douglas Cardinal’s nature-inspired vision for the building.
‘namaxsala – A sculpture by Mary Anne Barkhouse
'namaxsala is inspired by a story told to the artist by her grandfather.
Jérémie Giles, Monument to the Algonquin Chief Tessouat
An outdoor sculpture to honour an Algonquin chief who helped settlers navigate early Canada.
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