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Explore Indigenous ways of knowing and being in Alex Janvier’s monumental masterpiece

Ongoing exhibition

Painted in 1993 by renowned Dene Suline-Saulteaux artist Alex Janvier, assisted by his son Dean, Morning Star adorns a domed ceiling seven storeys above the floor of the Haida Gwaii Salon. Divided into four colourful quadrants, this monumental work illustrates the history of the land in which we live, while also expressing hope for mutual respect and reconciliation between Indigenous and European traditions.

Each of the quadrants represents a different period in Canadian history from an Indigenous perspective. The yellow quadrant reflects the period prior to European contact. Blue depicts contact and a time of turbulence. Red represents the beginnings of Indigenous revival. And white signifies healing and reconciliation.

To provide an optimal viewing experience, there are reclining seats in the Salon, allowing visitors to look up as they contemplate this masterpiece by one of the world’s best-known Indigenous artists.

Ongoing exhibition
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Alex Janvier, Morning Star – Gambeh Then’

Alex Janvier’s brilliant 1993 painting adorns the domed ceiling seven stories above the Grand Hall.

Alex Janvier, Morning Star – Gambeh Then’

Alex Janvier’s brilliant 1993 painting adorns the domed ceiling seven stories above the Grand Hall.

Facts about Morning Star

Fact no. 1

The white circle in the centre represents the morning star, often viewed as the source of all creation. Known worldwide as both morning and evening star, the planet Venus rises early in the night sky and remains until morning — serving as a guiding light for hunters and trappers, as well as a metaphor for the path to respect and reconciliation.

A colorful circle displayed at the Canadian Museum of History in Ottawa.

Fact no. 2

Morning Star was painted over a three-month period in 1993 by Alex Janvier, with help from his son Dean. It was cleaned, restored and rededicated by the Canadian Museum of History in 2014.

A surfboard with a colorful design on it at the Canadian Museum of History in Ottawa.

Fact no. 3

Conditions during the painting of Morning Star were difficult. Alex Janvier remembers it being extremely hot at ceiling height, seven storeys above the floor below. It was also physically demanding to work upwards and at an angle on the domed surface.

A circular ceiling in the Canadian Museum of History, in Ottawa.

Fact no. 4

Morning Star covers 4,500 square feet. It is one of the largest paintings by an Indigenous artist in the world.

In the Canadian Museum of History, in Ottawa, there is a stunning statue of a man and a woman on a grand staircase.

Fact no. 5

The shards of colour radiating from the centre evoke traditional Dene porcupine quillwork. They also represent this land’s many Indigenous cultures, which are united but separate.

A colorful spiral painted on the ceiling of the Canadian Museum of History in Ottawa.

About the artist

Alex Janvier (pronounced Jan-VEER) is a pioneer of the contemporary Indigenous art movement. A founding member of the “Indian Group of Seven,” he is known worldwide for dazzling abstract works combining line, shape, and bright symbolic colour.

Born in 1935 on Le Goff Reserve near Cold Lake, Alberta, Janvier is of Dene Suline and Saulteaux descent. Discovering his talent for art at residential school, he went on to formal training at university. By the late 1960s, Janvier and many of his fellow Indigenous artists had begun changing perceptions of contemporary Indigenous art, earning acclaim for their vibrant and thought-provoking work at home and abroad.

Janvier’s paintings have been exhibited around the world and are held in many private and public collections. He is a member of the Order of Canada and the Royal Canadian Academy of the Arts. His many other honours include a Governor General’s Award in Visual and Media Arts in 2008, and a Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal in 2013.

Morning Star Collection

From canvas prints and wallets to earrings and tea towels, there is a Morning Star souvenir for everyone. Browse our online boutique for unique items featuring this dazzling and meaningful work by one of Canada’s best-known artists.

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A collection of colorful items on a table exhibited at the Canadian Museum of History in Ottawa.

Free admission for Indigenous Peoples

Admission to the Canadian Museum of History is always free for Indigenous Peoples, including First Nations, Inuit and Métis. Learn more about admission.

Image at top of page:
Alex Janvier, Morning Star – Gambeh Then’, detail, 1993, Canadian Museum of History VI-D-276
Photo: CMH/MCH

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A couple admiring a white sculpture at the Canadian Museum of History in Ottawa.
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