Cartier-Roberval site is established
Jean de La Rocque de Roberval. Photographer: René-Gabriel Ojéda, Musée Condé, Château de Chantilly, France, MN195;B66 © RMN-Grand Palais / Art Resource, NY
1541
In 1541, Jacques Cartier established what he hoped would be the first permanent French settlement in North America. Named Charlesbourg-Royal, it was home to as many as 400 colonists that first year. But the site was abandoned following two bitter winters and the well-earned hostility of the local First Nation.
Each day for 150 days leading up to the opening of the Canadian History Hall, we’re presenting one moment among the many that have shaped our country. Discover more of Canada’s significant historical events in the new Canadian History Hall, opening July 1, 2017.