Federal Old-Age Pensions are introduced
1927
The Old Age Pensions Act of 1927 was passed because of growing concern about social welfare in Canada. At first, the old-age pension system drew its funding from general taxes, was non-contributory and involved means-testing (seniors’ benefits were calculated according to their incomes). Two decades later, the system was changed to a voluntary and contributory pension program. William Lyon Mackenzie King’s Liberal government passed the act with the support of the Progressive Party and the Labour Party. Both parties recognized the need for stronger social security in Canada.
Each day for 150 days leading up to the opening of the Canadian History Hall, we’re presenting one moment among the many that have shaped our country. Discover more of Canada’s significant historical events in the new Canadian History Hall, opening July 1, 2017.