The Durham Report
Sir Thomas Lawrence. Library and Archives Canada, 1995-134-2
February 4, 1839
On February 4, 1839, John George Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham, presented the British Colonial Office with his report into the causes of the 1837–1838 rebellions. It recommended the adoption of responsible government and the union of Upper and Lower Canada. The subsequent Act of Union led to the creation of a single Canadian Parliament with equal representation from Upper and Lower Canada — despite greater population in Lower Canada — and a controversial provision to operate solely in English.
Each day for 150 days leading up to the opening of the Canadian History Hall, we’re presenting one moment among the many that have shaped our country. Discover more of Canada’s significant historical events in the new Canadian History Hall, opening July 1, 2017.