Cartier-Roberval site is established
![Jean de La Rocque de Roberval](https://www.historymuseum.ca/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/2363332-A2363332-RT360256-1.jpg)
Jean de La Rocque de Roberval. Photographer: René-Gabriel Ojéda, Musée Condé, Château de Chantilly, France, MN195;B66 © RMN-Grand Palais / Art Resource, NY
1541
In 1541, Jacques Cartier established what he hoped would be the first permanent French settlement in North America. Named Charlesbourg-Royal, it was home to as many as 400 colonists that first year. But the site was abandoned following two bitter winters and the well-earned hostility of the local First Nation.
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